FTC Puts Dealer Advertising in the Crosshairs: Act Now on All-In Pricing

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has drawn a line. On September 15, FTC staff published Automobile Industry Pricing Transparency: FAQs, and the message to dealers is blunt: the advertised price must be the actual price any consumer can walk in and pay, excluding only charges the government requires the consumer to pay. If your advertised numbers do not match what buyers actually pay, you are exposed today.

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Why This Lands Now

Price transparency is an FTC enforcement priority, and the FAQs spell out what an advertised price must include, how to handle document fees, rebates and discounts, negotiations and optional items, advertising across media, vehicles in transit, and how the public can feed the agency’s enforcement pipeline. The guidance is staff views rather than binding law, but it is the playbook staff will use to judge your ads. It lands months after the Commission put 97 auto groups nationwide on notice by letter. 

Key Considerations

  • All-in pricing. Every fee a dealer requires a consumer to pay belongs in the advertised price; only amounts a federal, state, or local government agency requires the consumer to pay directly may be excluded. 
  • Document fees. If a dealer would charge any consumer a $175 document fee on a $40,000 vehicle, the advertised price must be $40,175. Where some buyers face a higher mandatory fee, the higher fee must be built into the advertised price. 
  • Prominence online. On any webpage stating an amount a consumer may pay — including inventory-search and individual-vehicle-listing pages — the actual price must be the most prominent amount. MSRP, discounts, and rebates may appear if the actual price remains most prominent and discount terms are clear. 
  • Every channel counts. Dealership and third-party websites, social media, print, roadside signs, and even phone calls and texts with staff are all subject to the FTC Act. 
  • Shared responsibility. Everyone with control over the advertising — dealers, third-party advertisers, and OEMs — is responsible for ensuring the actual price is stated most prominently. 

Where Dealers Get Caught

The FAQs call out advertising a price built on a discount or rebate available only to a subset of buyers, suggesting an add-on is required when it is optional, implying an installed option cannot be removed, misstating an option’s cost, or charging for options the consumer did not agree to. Advertising a vehicle that is no longer available to draw consumers to the lot is deceptive, and in-transit or offsite vehicles must be plainly disclosed as not physically on the lot. (Your local state laws may vary these requirements, such as in California — check your local rules and regulations). There is no grace period and no ramp-up window: Section 5’s requirements have been in effect for decades, and anyone misleading consumers about price is risking FTC action right now. The Commission is actively suing dealers that advertise one price and charge more, and it is recruiting the public — your customers and your competitors — to report you. 

Questions Dealers Should Consider

  1. Whether advertised prices accurately reflect the amount consumers are required to pay.
  2. How document and processing fees are presented across advertising channels.
  3. Whether website templates display the actual price as the most prominent figure.
  4. How third-party listing feeds and OEM materials align with dealer advertising.
  5. Whether sales staff training and messaging reflect current FTC guidance.

Dealers should be aware that the FTC is actively scrutinizing dealer advertising practices. We are advising dealer clients on advertising audits, website pricing displays, and vendor coordination under this guidance — contact us to pressure-test your advertising before the FTC does.

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